HSK 3

频率、重复副词:通常、往往、总、总是

Adverbs of frequency and repetition: 通常, 往往, 总, 总是

Explanation

These are adverbs indicating an action that happens frequently or repeatedly, but with different nuances. '通常' (tōngcháng) is used to talk about a habit, something that occurs by ordinary rule, like 'usually'. '往往' (wǎngwǎng) emphasizes a tendency, a result repeated many times in the past, often used with conditional situations. '总' (zǒng) and '总是' (zǒngshì) mean roughly 'always', emphasizing unchanging repetition, but '总是' is stronger and more common in colloquial speech.

Examples

李经理通常很早就到公司。
jīngtōngchánghěnzǎojiùdàogōng
为了记住一个汉字,他往往要写很多遍。
wèilezhùhànwǎngwǎngyàoxiěhěnduōbiàn
我总弄不明白什么时候用“把”字句,常常一说就错。
zǒngnòngmíngbáishénmeshíhòuyòngchángchángshuōjiùcuò
他去机场总是提前两个小时出发。
chǎngzǒngshìqiánliǎngxiǎoshíchū

Learn “频率、重复副词:通常、往往、总、总是” effectively

The grammar point “频率、重复副词:通常、往往、总、总是” (Adverbs of frequency and repetition: 通常, 往往, 总, 总是) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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