HSK 3

首先⋯⋯,然后⋯⋯

First……, then……

Explanation

The structure '首先……,然后……' is used to express two actions occurring in chronological order, the first action being completed before the second one. '首先' (first) emphasizes the first step, '然后' (then) indicates the next step. This structure is usually used in instructions, explaining a process, or recounting events in a clear order. For example: 首先洗手,然后吃饭 (First wash your hands, then eat).

Examples

同学们首先读了一遍课文,然后认真地回答了黑板上的问题。
tóngxuémenshǒuxiānlebiànwénránhòurènzhēnhuílehēibǎnshàngdewèn
我们首先要找到科学的练习方法,然后坚持每天练习。
menshǒuxiānyàozhǎodàoxuédeliànfāngránhòujiānchíměitiānliàn

Learn “首先⋯⋯,然后⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “首先⋯⋯,然后⋯⋯” (First……, then……) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions