HSK 3

⋯⋯,并且⋯⋯

⋯ ⋯ , bìng qiě ⋯ ⋯

Using 并且 to connect two clauses going the same way

Explanation

并且 (bìngqiě) is a conjunction (a word that joins words or clauses), meaning "at the same time, moreover, and also", used to connect two actions or two qualities in the same direction, in which the latter clause adds to / escalates from the former.

Structure

Clause 1,+ 并且 (bìngqiě) + Clause 2. 并且 stands at the beginning of the second clause.

When to use

when the two clauses have the same subject and the same direction of meaning, and the latter clause states one more thing/feature, for example 讨论了,并且提出了办法 (discussed, and also proposed a method).

Distinguish

并且 connects two clauses in the same direction (adding, escalating); this differs from 但是 (dànshì, but), used when the two clauses are opposite. Do not use 并且 when the two clauses are contrasting in meaning.

Common mistakes

并且 is placed at the start of the latter clause, not at the end of the sentence; and the two clauses it connects are usually similar actions/qualities, not used to connect two single nouns (to connect nouns, use 和 or 并).

Examples

专家们对这个问题进行了讨论,并且提出了解决办法。
zhuānjiāmenduìzhègewènjìnxíngletǎolùnbìngqiěchūlejiějuébàn

The experts held a discussion on this problem, and moreover proposed a solution.

这种办法可以保存食物,并且能保存很久。
zhèzhǒngbànbǎocúnshíbìngqiěnéngbǎocúnhěnjiǔ

This method can preserve food, and moreover can preserve it for a very long time.

Practice

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Learn “⋯⋯,并且⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “⋯⋯,并且⋯⋯” (Using 并且 to connect two clauses going the same way) is one of the key structures at HSK 3. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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