HSK 4

不管⋯⋯,都/也⋯⋯

bù guǎn ⋯ ⋯ , dōu / yě ⋯ ⋯

Using 不管⋯⋯,都/也⋯⋯ to express 'no matter what happens'

Explanation

不管…都/也… (bù guǎn… dōu/yě…) is a correlative conjunction pair (a pair of words linking clauses) forming a conditional compound sentence (条件复句 tiáo jiàn fù jù — a two-clause sentence linked by conjunctions), meaning "no matter... still...; regardless of... anyway...". It affirms that the result in the latter clause does NOT change regardless of the condition in the first clause.

Structure

不管 (bù guǎn, no matter) + [a condition that is optional/interrogative in nature] + ,+ subject + 都 (dōu, all) / 也 (yě, also) + result. The 不管 clause must contain an element that "leaves multiple possibilities open": a question word (多难 duō nán = how difficult, 谁 shéi = who), or the pairs 是否/A还是B (whether or not / A or B).

When to use

when affirming a firm will/result that no condition can shake.

Distinguish

不管 (bù guǎn) leans colloquial, and after it usually comes a question word or a choice structure; 无论 (wú lùn) and 不论 (bù lùn) have the same meaning but are more formal. All three require 都 or 也 in the latter clause.

Common mistakes

(1) using an ordinary affirmative after 不管 instead of an open-ended structure (*不管下雨 — wrong; it must be 不管是否下雨 or 不管下不下雨); (2) forgetting 都/也 in the latter clause.

Examples

不管明天是否下雨,我都要去看他。
guǎnmíngtiānshìfǒuxiàdōuyàokàn

No matter whether it rains tomorrow or not, I'm still going to visit him.

不管有多难,我也会坚持学下去。
guǎnyǒuduōnánhuìjiānchíxuéxià

No matter how difficult it is, I will keep persevering with my studies.

Practice

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Learn “不管⋯⋯,都/也⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “不管⋯⋯,都/也⋯⋯” (Using 不管⋯⋯,都/也⋯⋯ to express 'no matter what happens') is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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