能愿动词：得
Auxiliary verb: 得 (děi)
HSK 4
HSK 4 Grammar
75 grammar points — English explanations, examples with pinyin
75 grammar points
人称代词：人家
Personal pronoun: 人家
名量词：打、袋、根、卷、棵、批
Measure words: 打、袋、根、卷、棵、批
借用量词
Borrowed measure words (借用量词)
程度副词：格外、极、极其
Adverbs of degree: 格外, 极, 极其
范围、协同副词：共
Adverb expressing total, altogether: 共
时间副词：按时、即将、急忙、渐渐、尽快
Time adverbs: 按时、即将、急忙、渐渐、尽快
频率、重复副词：一再、再三
Adverbs of frequency, repetition: 一再、再三
关联副词：却
Linking adverb: 却 (què) - but, however
否定副词：未必
Negative adverb: 未必 (not necessarily)
情态副词：几乎、似乎
Modal adverbs: 几乎, 似乎
语气副词：的确、反而、竟然、究竟
Adverbs expressing mood (语气): 的确、反而、竟然、究竟
自
自 (from/since)
对于
对于 (duìyú) - Regarding / As for
关于
The 'about' structure (关于) to introduce a topic
替
The word '替' (on behalf of, for someone)
根据
According to (based on)
作为
作为 (Zuòwéi) - As / In the capacity of
连接词或词组：并、以及
Conjunctions linking words/phrases: 并 and 以及
连接分句或句子：此外、而、而是、既然、可见、甚至、假如、总之
Connectives linking clauses or sentences in Chinese
其他助词：似的
The particle 似的 (sìde)
啊
The exclamatory particle 啊
大A大B
The structure '大A大B' (big A big B)
一A一B
The structure '一A一B' emphasizing detail, specificity
看来
看来 (kàn lái)
来得及/来不及
来得及 / 来不及
说不定
Perhaps / Maybe
一般来说
"Generally speaking" (一般来说)
（自）⋯⋯以来
Since... up to now
由⋯⋯组成
由⋯⋯组成
在⋯⋯方面
In the field of / In terms of
在⋯⋯上/下/中
Using 在⋯⋯上/下/中 to indicate location or context
主谓短语作主语
Subject-Predicate phrase as Subject
受事主语
Patient subject (受事主语)
多项定语
Multiple attributives
趋向补语3
Directional complement 3 (resultative meaning)
“把”字句2：表处置
把 sentence type 2: Expressing handling, arranging actions
被动句2：主语+被+动词+其他成分
Passive sentence 2: Subject + 被 + verb + other elements
存现句2
Existential sentence (type 2) - Expressing appearance
兼语句2
Pivotal sentence 2 (Expressing like/dislike and naming/addressing)
“是⋯⋯的”句2：强调说话人的看法或态度
The “是…的” sentence emphasizing the speaker's view or attitude
不是⋯⋯，而是⋯⋯
Not... but rather...
既⋯⋯，又/也⋯⋯
既⋯⋯，又/也⋯⋯ (Both ……, and ……)
首先⋯⋯，其次⋯⋯
首先⋯⋯，其次⋯⋯ (First..., next...)
⋯⋯，于是⋯⋯
Using '于是' to indicate a result or subsequent action
⋯⋯，甚至⋯⋯
甚至 (Even)
或者⋯⋯，或者⋯⋯
either...or...
⋯⋯， 然而⋯⋯
However, but (然而)
⋯⋯，否则⋯⋯
Otherwise (否则)
假如⋯⋯，（就）⋯⋯
假如 (Suppose/If)..., (then)...
万一⋯⋯，（就）⋯⋯
The structure 'In case... (then)...' to talk about a possible bad situation
不管⋯⋯，都/也⋯⋯
Using 不管⋯⋯，都/也⋯⋯ to express 'no matter what happens'
无论⋯⋯，者15/也⋯⋯
无论…都/也… (No matter… still…)
既然⋯⋯，就⋯⋯
The structure '既然...就...'
⋯⋯ ，可见 ⋯⋯
The structure '可见' used for inference, conclusion
哪怕 ⋯⋯ ，也/还 ⋯⋯
哪怕……, 也/还…… (Even if... still...)
⋯⋯，好⋯⋯
The structure '好' indicating purpose
无标记
Conditional sentence without a connective
不⋯⋯也⋯⋯
The structure 'even if not... still...' (obligatory even if not)
概数表示法3：数词+来+量词
Expressing approximate numbers (part 3): Number + 来 + Measure word
小数、分数、百分数、倍数的表示法
Expressing decimals, fractions, percentages, and multiples in Chinese
用反问句表示强调
Using rhetorical questions for emphasis
用双重否定表示强调
Using double negation for emphasis
用“一+量词（+名词）+也（都）/也没（不）⋯⋯”表示强调
Using "一 + measure word (+ noun) + 也/都没(不)…" for emphasis
用 "连⋯⋯也/都⋯⋯”表示强调
Using “连⋯⋯也/都⋯⋯” for emphasis
不X白不X
The structure 不X白不X
动词+一X是一X
Structure: Verb + 一X 是 一X
（没）有什么（好）X的
The structure （没）有什么（好）X的
X是X，Y是Y
X is X, Y is Y (a clear distinction)
X也得X，不X也得X
The structure 'X must do, even if not X must still do'
X就是了
The structure 'X 就是了'
还X呢
还...呢 (a sarcastic expression)
你X你的吧
The structure '你 V 你的吧' (Just go ahead and V)
让/叫你X你就X
The structure '让/叫 you X then you X' (Commanding, demanding)
说什么/怎么（着）也得X
Structure emphasizing the obligation to do X
About HSK 4 grammar
HSK 3-4 grammar expands to more complex structures like conditionals, the passive, and adverbs. At this level, you can express opinions, compare, and tell stories in everyday situations.
At Hanbeego, every grammar point is explained in detail in English, with examples featuring pinyin and audio pronunciation. You can hear accurate pronunciation and practice at the same time, making learning more effective.