HSK 4
假如⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯
jiǎ rú ⋯ ⋯ , ( jiù ) ⋯ ⋯
假如 (Suppose/If)..., (then)...
Explanation
This is a hypothetical compound sentence (a sentence with two clauses, the first stating a hypothetical condition and the second stating the result) using 假如 (jiǎrú, "if / supposing").
假如 (jiǎrú) + hypothetical condition, (就 jiù) + result. The word 就 (jiù, then/right away) in the latter clause can be omitted.
when positing a situation that could or may happen, then stating the corresponding result; 假如 has a slightly more written tone than 如果.
假如 (jiǎrú) is almost synonymous with 如果 (rúguǒ, if) and 要是 (yàoshi, if), all introducing the conditional clause; the difference is mainly in tone: 假如 is more formal, 要是 more colloquial, 如果 neutral and the most common.
Vietnamese learners often drop 就 in the result clause or place 就 in the wrong spot; 就 must come AFTER the subject of the latter clause, right before the verb (我就可以... not 就我可以...). Also remember 假如 stands at the head of the conditional clause, not in the result clause.
Examples
If you have any difficulties, you must tell me.
If I can pass this exam, I will then be able to receive the school's scholarship.
Practice
Test your understanding with a quick quiz
Learn “假如⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯” effectively
The grammar point “假如⋯⋯,(就)⋯⋯” (假如 (Suppose/If)..., (then)...) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.