HSK 4

用双重否定表示强调

yòng shuāng chóng fǒu dìng biǎo shì qiáng diào

Using double negation for emphasis

Explanation

This is the use of a double negative (two negative words in the same sentence) to EMPHASIZE a firm affirmative idea: two "nots" added together become a strong affirmation, like "there is no one who does not..." in Vietnamese.

Structure

common templates include 没有 (méiyǒu, there is no) + noun + 不 (bù, not) + verb, e.g. 没有孩子不喜欢玩儿 there is no child who does not like to play; and 不可能不 (bù kěnéng bù, cannot not) / 不会不 (bú huì bù, cannot not) + verb, e.g. 不可能不参加 cannot not participate.

When to use

when you want to affirm something decisively, much more strongly than stating it directly with an ordinary affirmative sentence.

Common mistakes

Vietnamese learners easily read it backwards as a negative idea (thinking 没有孩子不喜欢玩儿 means "children don't like to play"); in reality the two "nots" cancel each other, and the final meaning is affirmative "every child likes it". You need to count both negations to understand it correctly.

Examples

没有孩子不喜欢玩儿。
méiyǒuháizihuanwánr

There is no child who does not like to play. (Meaning: every child likes to play.)

这么重要的活动我不可能不参加。
zhèmezhòngyàodehuódòngnéngcānjiā

For such an important activity, it is impossible for me not to attend. (Meaning: I will definitely attend.)

老师不会不答应我们的请求。
lǎoshīhuìyingmendeqǐngqiú

The teacher will not fail to agree to our request. (Meaning: the teacher will surely agree.)

我们家没有不喜欢唱歌的。
menjiāméiyǒuhuanchàngde

There is no one in my family who does not like to sing. (Meaning: everyone in my family likes to sing.)

Practice

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Learn “用双重否定表示强调” effectively

The grammar point “用双重否定表示强调” (Using double negation for emphasis) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

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