HSK 4
根据
gēn jù
According to (based on)
Explanation
根据 (gēnjù) is a preposition (a word placed before a noun to indicate a relationship: at, with, for...) meaning 'based on, according to', used to state the basis or grounds for an action or decision.
根据 + [source/basis] + (subject) + [action, result]. For example 根据天气预报 (gēnjù tiānqì yùbào = according to the weather forecast).
when you want to indicate what something is done based on (opinions, regulations, data, circumstances). 根据 usually comes at the start of the sentence or clause.
Vietnamese learners often use 根据 with an action instead of a noun; after 根据 there must be a NOUN or noun phrase (根据意见 is correct, but you cannot say 根据讨论了). Also do not confuse 根据 (an objective basis) with 按照 (ànzhào = to act in accordance with a rule/requirement).
Examples
The school divides students into classes according to their Chinese proficiency.
Based on everyone's opinions, we revised the plan.
Practice
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Learn “根据” effectively
The grammar point “根据” (According to (based on)) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
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