HSK 4
作为
zuò wéi
作为 (Zuòwéi) - As / In the capacity of
Explanation
作为 (zuòwéi) is used to state the role, capacity, or identity of someone/something in a situation, equivalent to "in the capacity of", "as" in Vietnamese.
作为 zuòwéi + noun indicating role/capacity, + main clause (e.g. 作为学生，你应该... = As a student, you should...). The part after 作为 is the role, and the main part states what needs to be done or the responsibility tied to that role.
when you want to emphasize that an action, duty, or judgment stems from a specific role/identity (as a student, as a teacher, as a friend, as a Vietnamese person...).
Vietnamese learners often confuse 作为 with 因为 yīnwèi (because); 作为 states "capacity" rather than "cause". Do not add a redundant 是 shì (to be) after 作为.
Examples
As a teacher representative, he attended this meeting.
As a student, you should complete your homework on time.
Practice
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Learn “作为” effectively
The grammar point “作为” (作为 (Zuòwéi) - As / In the capacity of) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
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