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HSK 4

（自）⋯⋯以来

Since... up to now

Explanation

The structure （自）⋯⋯以来 is used to indicate a period of time beginning from a point in time or an event in the past and lasting up to the present. '自' can be omitted, but '以来' always accompanies it. This structure is often used with words like '一直' (always) to emphasize continuity. Example: '自去年以来' means 'since last year up to now', '上大学以来' means 'since starting university up to now'.

Examples

自去年以来，我一直生活在北京。
zìqùniányǐlái，wǒyìzhíshēnghuózàiběijīng。
上大学以来，他一直坚持学习中文。
shàngdàxuéyǐlái，tāyìzhíjiānchíxuéxízhōngwén。
自有了孩子以来，她每天都很忙。
zìyǒuleháiziyǐlái，tāměitiāndōuhěnmáng。

Learn “（自）⋯⋯以来” effectively

The grammar point “（自）⋯⋯以来” (Since... up to now) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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