HSK 5
到⋯⋯为止
dào ⋯ ⋯ wéi zhǐ
到⋯⋯为止
Explanation
到⋯⋯为止 is a fixed format (固定格式 gùdìng géshì = a structure used as a fixed template, with unchangeable word order), meaning "up to... and then stop / is the end". 到 (dào) = up to, 为止 (wéizhǐ) = as the stopping point.
到 + [time point/point] + 为止,[content]. In the middle is usually a time point (目前 = present, 昨天 = yesterday) or an endpoint (此 = here).
When stating a time limit or the scope counted up to a certain point: 到目前为止 (up to now), 到此为止 (that's the end here). Often used to wrap up/conclude something (到此为止 when ending a report).
You cannot omit 为止 (wrong: 到目前,他还没...; correct: 到目前为止). This phrase usually stands at the beginning of the sentence as an adverbial of time, so do not misplace it after the verb. 到此为止 is a fixed phrase usually used as a whole block, without splitting off the character 此.
Examples
Up to now, he still hasn't made any mistakes.
My report ends here, thank you!
As of yesterday, this project was already half finished.
Practice
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Learn “到⋯⋯为止” effectively
The grammar point “到⋯⋯为止” (到⋯⋯为止) is one of the key structures at HSK 5. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
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