HSK 5

用代词复指

Using pronouns for reference (anaphora)

Explanation

This refers to using pronouns like 他、它、这 to replace and refer back to a noun previously mentioned in a sentence, helping the text flow smoothly and avoid repetition. In example (1), personal pronouns like 他 are used to refer back to 小伙子 and 生活, making the text more fluid. In example (2), demonstrative pronouns like 这 are used to refer back to 酒, clarifying the relationship between clauses. This usage is very common in Chinese to enhance textual cohesion.

Examples

(1)用人称代词复指
1yòngrénchēngdàizhǐ
这个小伙子是我们学校的英国留学生。传来中国之前,在英国学过一点儿中文,他觉得中文很有意思。去年公司派他来中国学习中文,现在还想让他留在中国工作。
zhèxiǎohuǒshìmenxuéxiàodeyīngguóliúxuéshēngchuánláizhōngguózhīqiánzàiyīngguóxuéguòdiǎnérzhōngwénjuédezhōngwénhěnyǒuniángōngpàiláizhōngguóxuézhōngwénxiànzàiháixiǎngràngliúzàizhōngguógōngzuò
网络对我们的生活越来越重要。它随时告诉我们每天世界各地发生的新闻,很多人不出门就能通过它买东西、跟朋友交流,它让生活变得越来越方便。
wǎngluòduìmendeshēnghuóyuèláiyuèzhòngyàosuíshígàomenměitiānshìjièshēngdexīnwénhěnduōrénchūménjiùnéngtōngguòmǎidōnggēnpéngyǒujiāoliúràngshēnghuóbiàndeyuèláiyuèfāngbiàn
(2)用指示代词复指
2yòngzhǐshìdàizhǐ
中国的南方人喜欢喝一种酒。这种酒是用米做的,味道甜甜的,大人小孩儿都能喝。这也是北方人去南方旅行之后喜欢买的东西之一。
zhōngguódenánfāngrénhuanzhǒngjiǔzhèzhǒngjiǔshìyòngzuòdewèidàotiántiánderénxiǎoháiérdōunéngzhèshìběifāngrénnánfāngxíngzhīhòuhuanmǎidedōngzhī
我的家乡在中国的南方。那是一个小城市,景色很漂亮,很适合旅游。我在那儿出生、长大,一直到十六岁才离开。那也是我最喜欢的城市。
dejiāxiāngzàizhōngguódenánfāngshìxiǎochéngshìjǐnghěnpiàolianghěnshìyóuzàiérchūshēngzhǎngzhídàoshíliùsuìcáikāishìzuìhuandechéngshì
(3)各种代词相间使用
3zhǒngdàixiāngjiànshǐyòng
《现代汉语词典》一书是中国语言研究人员多年的成果,2016年9月出版了第7版。这不仅是全世界华人学习现代汉浯最重要的词典之一,同时也被称为世界上许多国家和地区的人们研究和学习中文的“标准”。至今,《现代汉语词典》除了中国版以外,还拥有多个国外版。它的出版,对促进国内外学术交流和合作起到了积极的作用。
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Learn “用代词复指” effectively

The grammar point “用代词复指” (Using pronouns for reference (anaphora)) is one of the key structures at HSK 5. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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