HSK 6

看/瞧把+宾语(受事)+X得

kàn / qiáo bǎ + bīn yǔ ( shòu shì ) + X de

The structure 看/瞧把 + Object (the one causing the action) + X得

Explanation

看/瞧把 + object + X得 is a colloquial structure (a way of speaking used in everyday language) used to comment on or exclaim about someone's state or strong emotional reaction. 看 kàn / 瞧 qiáo both mean 'look/see'; 把 bǎ here introduces the person affected (the object — the target that is in that state); X得 is an emotional verb/adjective plus 得 to introduce a degree complement (an element after a verb/adjective indicating the degree of the action).

Structure

看/瞧 + 把 + [person] + X + 得(…), for example 看把他乐得 (look how happy he is...).

When to use

when you want to exclaim a remark about someone's excessive joy, fear, smugness, etc., carrying a nuance of surprise mixed with a bit of teasing. X is usually 乐 lè (happy), 吓 xià (frightened), 得意 déyì (smug). The part after 得 can be left hanging to heighten the exclamatory nuance (看把他乐得。).

Common mistakes

forgetting the character 把 or the character 得 (both are mandatory components of the frame); or understanding 看/瞧 in the literal sense of 'looking' with the eyes — here they are merely an exclamatory lead-in 'look at that, see how...'.

Examples

真是小孩子呀,看把他乐得。
zhēnshìxiǎoháiziyakànde

He really is such a child; look how delighted he is.

瞧把他得意得,都不知道自己是谁了。
qiáodedōuzhīdaoshìshuíle

Look how smug he is, to the point that he doesn't even know who he is anymore.

瞧把他吓得,都不知道说什么了。
qiáoxiàdedōuzhīdaoshuōshénmele

Look how frightened he is, to the point that he doesn't even know what to say.

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “看/瞧把+宾语(受事)+X得” effectively

The grammar point “看/瞧把+宾语(受事)+X得” (The structure 看/瞧把 + Object (the one causing the action) + X得) is one of the key structures at HSK 6. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions