HSK 6

HSK 6 Grammar

66 grammar points — English explanations, examples with pinyin

66 grammar points

超-、多-、反-、无-、亚-、准

Prefixes marking degree or quality: 超-, 多-, 反-, 无-, 亚-, 准-

-化、-式、-型、-性

The suffixes -化, -式, -型, -性 in Chinese

指示代词:本、此

Demonstrative pronouns: 本 and 此

名量词:餐、串、滴、副、股、集、枝

Noun measure words: 餐、串、滴、副、股、集、枝

动量词:番、声、趟

Verbal measure words: 番、声、趟

程度副词:特、异常

Adverbs of degree: 特 and 异常

范围、协同副词:尽、净、一齐、一同

Adverbs of scope and coordination: 尽、净、一齐、一同

时间副词:时时、一时、早晚

Adverbs of time: 时时, 一时, 早晚

关联副词:便

Adverbial conjunction: 便 (biàn)

方式副词:不禁、赶忙、亲眼、特地、特意

Adverbs of manner: 不禁, 赶忙, 亲眼, 特地, 特意

情态副词:仿佛

Modal adverb: 仿佛 (as if, seemingly)

语气副词:才、刚好、偏、恰好

Adverbs expressing mood: 才、刚好、偏、恰好

于 (yú) - Preposition indicating place/time/state

沿(着)

沿(着)- Along, alongside

同、与

Comparison structure with '同' and the use of '与'

至于

至于 (zhì yú)

因 (because, due to)

除以外 (Except, apart from)

据 (according to, based on)

连接词或词组:而、同、与

Conjunctions/connectors: 而、同、与

连接分句或句子:不料、可、若

Connecting clauses/sentences: 不料、可、若

结构助词:所

Structural particle: 所

语气助词:罢了、啦、嘛

Modal particles: 罢了 (bà le), 啦 (la), 嘛 (ma)

数词+形容词+量词

Structure: Numeral + Adjective + Measure word

或A或B

Either A or B

无A无B

The structure "无A无B" (without A without B)

A这A那

The structure 'A this A that' (A这A那)

左A右B

The structure 左A右B

不怎么

不怎么 - Not very, not quite... much

不怎么样

Not very good / Nothing special

好(不)容易

好(不)容易

那倒(也)是

那倒(也)是

就是说/这就是说

就是说 / 这就是说 – that is to say, meaning

算了

算了 - Forget it, let it go

A—+量词,B—+量词

Structure A 一+measure word,B 一+measure word expressing alternation, taking turns

东一A,西一A

The structure 'East one A, West one A'

为了⋯⋯而⋯⋯

The structure 'For... and...' (to indicate purpose)

宾语的语义类型2

Types of object semantics (part 2)

趋向补语5

Directional complement 5 (State meaning)

“把”字句4:表致使

The "把" sentence type 4: Expressing causation (致使)

被动句4:主语+被/叫/让+宾语+给+动词+其他成分

Passive sentence 4: Subject + 被/叫/让 + Object + 给 + Verb + other element

时而⋯⋯,时而⋯⋯

The structure '时而⋯⋯,时而⋯⋯' (Sometimes... sometimes...)

一时⋯⋯一时⋯⋯

The structure 'one moment... one moment...' (一时⋯⋯一时⋯⋯)

⋯⋯便⋯⋯

The structure 'as soon as... then...'

不但不/不但没有⋯⋯,反而⋯⋯

The structure “不但不/不但没有⋯⋯,反而⋯⋯”

不是⋯⋯,还/还是⋯⋯

不是…,还/还是…

要么⋯⋯,要么⋯⋯

The structure '要么⋯⋯,要么⋯⋯' – Either…, or…

虽⋯⋯,但/可/却/也⋯⋯

Although... but/however...

⋯⋯,要不然/不然⋯⋯

要不然/不然

凡是⋯⋯,都⋯⋯

凡是⋯⋯,都⋯⋯ (Fán shì..., dōu...)

就算/就是⋯⋯也⋯⋯

就算/就是...也... (Even if... still...)

不⋯⋯不⋯⋯

The structure without... without...

二重复句2:复句+复句

Second-level nested compound sentences

用“非⋯⋯不可”表示强调

The structure “非⋯⋯不可” for emphasis

X到Y头上来了

The structure 'X到Y头上来了' (A matter directly affecting someone)

X就X吧

The structure X就X吧 – Accepting circumstances

X是X

The structure 'X is X' (X是X)

不X不⋯⋯,一X⋯⋯

The structure '不X不⋯⋯, 一X⋯⋯' (Without X you wouldn't know, once X then...)

好你个X

The structure 好你个X for expressing surprise/indignation

动词+什么(就)是什么

The structure '动词+什么(就)是什么' to express compliance or rebuttal

早(也)不X,晚(也)不X

The structure 'Not (even) X early, not (even) X late'

看/瞧把+宾语(施事)+X得

The structure 看/瞧把 + Object (the one causing the action) + X得

放着X不Y

The structure '放着X不Y'

X来X去,都是/就是⋯⋯

X来X去,都是/就是⋯⋯

X了就X了,(没)有⋯⋯

The structure X了就X了 - accepting a done deal

这/那也不X,那/这也不Y

The structure "this one isn't X either, that one isn't Y either"

About HSK 6 grammar

HSK 5-9 grammar covers advanced structures like compound sentences, idioms, and formal expressions. At this level, you can read academic text, write essays, and join professional discussions.

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