HSK 7

“把”字句5:表致使

The '把' sentence expressing causation (致使)

Explanation

This structure is used when an event occurs that causes a negative or unintended outcome for the person or thing involved, usually with a tragic or regretful tone. The subject (which may be implied) does not directly cause the action, but is the one affected by the event. For example '把丈夫死了' does not mean 'she killed her husband', but rather 'due to some circumstance she lost her husband'. The structure emphasizes that the person involved must bear the consequences of the event.

Examples

(1)(主语+)把+宾语(施事)+动词+了
1zhǔ++bīnshīshì+dòng+liǎo
去年她把丈夫死了,后来父母也去世了。
niánzhàngfulehòuláishìle
钱没挣着,却把老公跑了。
qiánméizhèngzhequèlǎogōngpǎole

Learn ““把”字句5:表致使” effectively

The grammar point ““把”字句5:表致使” (The '把' sentence expressing causation (致使)) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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