HSK 7

唯独

wéi dú

Only, solely

Explanation

唯独 (wéidú) is an adverb (a word that modifies a verb) meaning "only, solely," setting a single exception apart from a general whole in order to emphasize the difference.

Structure

[state the general situation with 都/全 (all/entire)], 唯独 + the exceptional object + the contrasting situation.

When to use

when you want to highlight a single case that stands outside and contrasts sharply with the rest; it leans somewhat toward written language and is more formal than 只有 (zhǐyǒu, only) or 就 (jiù).

Distinguish

只有 merely states "only" in a neutral way; whereas 唯独 always carries a sense of opposition against a previously mentioned backdrop of "everyone/everything is...," with a stronger emphatic tone.

Common mistakes

forgetting the general backdrop clause beforehand (having no "都/全" to create contrast) leaves 唯独 without support; placing 唯独 in the wrong position — it must stand immediately before the exceptional object.

Examples

全班同学都在认真听讲,唯独他在睡觉。
quánbāntóngxuédōuzàirènzhēntīngjiǎngwéizàishuìjiào

The whole class was listening attentively to the lecture, only he was sleeping.

他什么都不在乎,唯独受不了家人的不理解。
shénmedōuzàihuwéishòuliǎojiāréndejiě

He does not care about anything, only he cannot stand his family's lack of understanding.

Practice

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Learn “唯独” effectively

The grammar point “唯独” (Only, solely) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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