HSK 7
⋯⋯，进而⋯⋯
⋯ ⋯ ， jìn ér ⋯ ⋯
Using '进而' to indicate a subsequent action of higher degree
Explanation
进而 (jìn'ér) is a conjunction (a word linking clauses) used in progressive compound sentences (sentences with multiple clauses where the later clause is stronger/deeper than the earlier one), meaning 'and then, going a step further'.
(do/achieve step 1), 进而 (jìn'ér) + (go on to do step 2 at a higher level). The latter clause is an elevated result that develops naturally from the former.
when two actions have a relationship of 'the earlier step lays the groundwork, the later step advances further' (challenge → overcome). It has a formal/written flavor, often seen in argumentative writing.
进而 (jìn'ér) stresses 'advancing a step further on the basis of the previous step'; whereas 从而 (cóng'ér, thereby) stresses a cause-effect relationship; 进而 leans toward 'an upward progression', 从而 toward 'a consequent result'.
using 进而 when the two clauses have no progressive relationship (merely parallel) — in that case one must use 并且 (bìngqiě); and confusing 进而 with 从而 when the meaning is 'thereby'.
Examples
Only in such a country can a teacher develop fully, and thereby go a step further to protect both himself and the public interest.
When you meet difficulties, do not evade them; stand up straight and challenge them, and then go a step further to conquer them.
Practice
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Learn “⋯⋯，进而⋯⋯” effectively
The grammar point “⋯⋯，进而⋯⋯” (Using '进而' to indicate a subsequent action of higher degree) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
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