HSK 7

分明

fēn míng

分明 (clearly, evidently)

Explanation

分明 (fēnmíng) is a mood adverb (a modifying word that expresses the attitude of the sentence) meaning "clearly, plainly," firmly asserting that something is exactly so, often carrying a tone of surprise, indignation, or rebuttal.

Structure

subject + 分明 + verb/predicate phrase; the pattern 分明是 (fēnmíng shì, clearly is) is often used to expose the true nature of something.

When to use

when the speaker is certain that what they witnessed/judged is correct, but reality contradicts it or someone else denies it, so it is used for emphasis or to challenge.

Distinguish

明明 (míngmíng) is nearly synonymous and leans more toward colloquial speech; 分明 is slightly more formal and can also be used in the sense of "clearly distinguished" (as in 黑白分明, black and white clearly separated), which 明明 cannot.

Common mistakes

placing 分明 after the verb (wrong — it is an adverb and must stand before the predicate); using it in an ordinary sentence with no sense of rebuttal/surprise, making the emphatic tone redundant.

Examples

我分明看他走过来了,怎么一下子就不见了呢?
fēnmíngkànzǒuguòláilezěnmexiàzijiùjiànlene

I clearly saw him walking over, so how did he vanish all at once?

让我三天就完成,你分明是在为难我。
ràngsāntiānjiùwánchéngfēnmíngshìzàiwéinán

Making me finish it in three days — you are clearly making things difficult for me.

Practice

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Learn “分明” effectively

The grammar point “分明” (分明 (clearly, evidently)) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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