HSK 7
未
wèi
未 (wèi) - Not yet, never
Explanation
未 (wèi) is a negative adverb (a word that modifies a verb or adjective) meaning 'not yet, never', used to state that an action or state has not yet occurred; this is a formal/written usage (in books and documents), more objective and formal than the colloquial 没 (méi).
未 (wèi) + verb/adjective; it can combine into 还未 (hái wèi - still not yet), 尚未 (shàng wèi - not yet), 未曾 (wèi céng - never before).
in written language, news, and formal documents; emphasizing that, up to the present, something has not yet become reality.
未 (wèi) and 没(有) (méi yǒu) both negate whether something has occurred, but 没 is natural in speech, whereas 未 fits formal style; 有 is usually not added after 未.
adding 了 (le) after the verb when 未 is already present (未 already indicates 'not yet completed', so it does not go with 了); and using 未 to negate everyday colloquial sentences (one should use 没).
Examples
To this day he still has not contacted me.
Although he is not yet forty, he is already a very mature manager.
Practice
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Learn “未” effectively
The grammar point “未” (未 (wèi) - Not yet, never) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.
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