Lesson 4: Before Going to Work

准备

Learn to use 正在, 还, and 在 through the topic of preparing, remembering, adverbs, and conjunctions.

15 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~16 min

Vocabulary15 words

Verb
  • 1.to compare
  • 2.than (used in comparisons)

Examples

他比我高。

gāo

He is taller than me.

我们比一比。

menyi

Let's compare.

Measure word
  • 1.time (occurrence)
  • 2.next, second
  • 3.secondary, inferior

Examples

这是第一次。

zhèshì

This is the first time.

下次我们去吧。

xiàmenba

Let's go next time.

cóngPreposition
  • 1.from
  • 2.through, past

Examples

我从中国来。

cóngzhōngguólái

I come from China.

他从门进来。

cóngménjìnlái

He comes in through the door.

非常fēichángAdverb
  • 1.very; extremely
  • 2.unusual; extraordinary

Examples

今天天气非常好。

jīntiāntiānfēichánghǎo

The weather is very nice today.

这是一件非常的事情。

zhèshìjiànfēichángdeshìqíng

This is an extraordinary matter.

háiAdverb
  • 1.still; yet
  • 2.to return; to give back

Examples

我还在学习。

háizàixué

I am still studying.

请还我书。

qǐngháishū

Please give me back the book.

还是háishìAdverb
  • 1.still; as before
  • 2.or (used in alternative questions)

Examples

今天还是昨天?

jīntiānháishìzuótiān

Today or yesterday?

他还是学生。

háishìxuéshēng

He is still a student.

还有háiyǒuconjunction
  • 1.also have; in addition
  • 2.besides; moreover

Examples

我还有一个问题。

háiyǒuwèn

I have one more question.

还有,明天不用来。

háiyǒumíngtiānyònglái

Also, you don't need to come tomorrow.

回来huíláiVerb
  • 1.to come back; to return
  • 2.to come back

Examples

他很快就会回来。

hěnkuàijiùhuìhuílái

He will be back very soon.

记得deVerb
  • to remember

Examples

我记得他的名字。

dedemíng

I remember his name.

你还记得这件事吗?

háidezhèjiànshìma

Do you still remember this matter?

jiùAdverb
  • 1.then; in that case
  • 2.right away; immediately
  • 3.just; only

Examples

如果你去,我就去。

guǒjiù

If you go, then I'll go.

他就来了。

jiùláile

He will come right away.

这些zhèxiēPronoun
  • these

Examples

这些都是我的书。

zhèxiēdōushìdeshū

These are all my books.

这些水果很新鲜。

zhèxiēshuǐguǒhěnxīnxiān

These fruits are very fresh.

正在zhèngzàiAdverb
  • to be in the middle of (an action happening at the moment of speaking)Usually used before a verb.

Examples

我正在吃饭。

zhèngzàichīfàn

I am eating.

他正在看书。

zhèngzàikànshū

He is reading a book.

chóngAdverb
  • 1.to repeat; again
  • 2.re-; again (prefix)
  • 3.heavy (when read as zhòng)

Examples

请你重说一遍。

qǐngzhòngshuōbiàn

Please say it again.

这是一个重复的问题。

zhèshìchóngdewèn

This is a repeated question.

准备zhǔnbèiVerb
  • 1.to prepare
  • 2.to intend; to plan

Examples

我正在准备晚饭。

zhèngzàizhǔnbèiwǎnfàn

I am preparing dinner.

你准备好了吗?

zhǔnbèihǎolema

Are you ready?

zuìAdverb
  • 1.most; -est (superlative)
  • 2.very

Examples

这是我最喜欢的颜色。

zhèshìzuìhuandeyán

This is my favorite color.

Grammar

Saying what is happening now (present continuous)

S + 正在 + V (chỉ hành động đang diễn ra)

Use 正在 to express an action happening at the moment of speaking. It works like 'be ...-ing' in English.

他正在准备早餐。

zhèngzàizhǔnbèizǎocān

He is preparing breakfast.

我正在从公司回来。

zhèngzàicónggōnghuílái

I'm on my way back from the company.

Still ... or ...

S + 还 + Adj/V, 还是...

Use 还是 to present a choice or comparison, usually in a question. 还是 means 'or'.

你还记得这些吗?还是忘了?

háidezhèxiēmaháishìwàngle

Do you still remember these, or have you forgotten?

你喝咖啡还是喝茶?

fēiháishìchá

Do you drink coffee or tea?

Dialogues

Early morning before work

Linh and Nam are roommates. One morning, Linh is getting her things ready for work.

Li
Linh

早上好!你正在准备什么?

zǎoshànghǎozhèngzàizhǔnbèishénme

Good morning! What are you getting ready?

Na
Nam

我在准备去上班。这些是文件,还有我的电脑。

zàizhǔnbèishàngbānzhèxiēshìwénjiànháiyǒudediànnǎo

I'm getting ready to go to work. These are documents, and my computer too.

Li
Linh

你记得从家里坐几路公共汽车吗?

decóngjiāzuògōnggòngchēma

Do you remember which bus number to take from home?

Na
Nam

记得,最方便的还是3路车。你呢?你还是开车去公司吗?

zuìfāngbiàndeháishì3chēneháishìkāichēgōngma

I remember, the most convenient one is still the number 3 bus. What about you? Are you still driving to the company?

Li
Linh

今天我想重走一次那条路。所以,我坐地铁。

jīntiānxiǎngzhòngzǒutiáosuǒzuòtiě

Today I want to take that route again. So I'm taking the subway.

Na
Nam

非常好!地铁比公共汽车快。你准备什么时候回来?

fēichánghǎotiěgōnggòngchēkuàizhǔnbèishénmeshíhòuhuílái

Great! The subway is faster than the bus. When do you plan to be back?

Li
Linh

大概下午五点就回来了。

gàixiàdiǎnjiùhuíláile

Around five in the afternoon I'll be back.