Lesson 6: Introducing a Country

介绍国家

Learn (想) + 介绍 + N and 太 + 形容词 + 了 through Introducing a Country.

12 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~11 min

Vocabulary12 words

别人biérénPronoun
  • other people, others

Examples

这是别人的东西。

zhèshìbiéréndedōngxi

This is someone else's thing.

穿chuānVerb
  • 1.to wear (clothes), to put on (shoes)
  • 2.to thread, to pass through

Examples

我穿红色的衣服。

chuānhóngdefu

I am wearing red clothes.

他穿黑色的鞋。

chuānhēidexié

He is wearing black shoes.

多少duōshǎoPronoun
  • 1.how much, how many
  • 2.amount, quantity
  • 3.somewhat, a little

Examples

这个苹果多少钱?

zhègepíngguǒduōshǎoqián

How much is this apple?

你知道有多少人吗?

zhīdaoyǒuduōshǎorénma

Do you know how many people there are?

家人jiārénNoun
  • family; family membersRefers to people who live in the same household or are related by blood.

Examples

我家人很好。

jiārénhěnhǎo

My family is very nice.

周末我跟家人一起吃饭。

zhōugēnjiārénchīfàn

On weekends I eat with my family.

介绍jièshàoVerb
  • 1.to introduce (someone to someone)
  • 2.to present; to give an overview of

Examples

请自我介绍。

qǐngjièshào

Please introduce yourself.

我介绍一下我的朋友。

jièshàoxiàdepéngyou

Let me introduce my friend.

qiúNoun
  • 1.ball
  • 2.a ball sport

Examples

我喜欢踢足球。

huanqiú

I like to play soccer.

这是一个篮球。

zhèshìlánqiú

This is a basketball.

她们menPronoun
  • they, them (female)used to refer to a group of females

Examples

她们是我的朋友。

menshìdepéngyou

They (the women) are my friends.

她们在看书。

menzàikànshū

They (the women) are reading.

xiǎngVerb
  • 1.to wantindicates a personal intention or wish
  • 2.to think, to considere.g. 想一想 (think about it), 我想… (I think…)
  • 3.to miss, to long fore.g. 我想你 (I miss you), 想家 (homesick)

Examples

我想去中国。

xiǎngzhōngguó

I want to go to China.

我想喝茶。

xiǎngchá

I want to drink tea.

xiàoVerb
  • 1.to laugh; to smile
  • 2.to laugh at; to mock
  • 3.a smile, a laughdùng như danh từ, ví dụ: 一笑 (một nụ cười), 笑容 (nét mặt cười)

Examples

他笑得很开心。

xiàodehěnkāixīn

He laughs happily.

不要笑别人。

yàoxiàobiérén

Don't laugh at others.

yuánNumeral
  • 1.yuan (monetary unit)
  • 2.Yuan (the Yuan dynasty)

Examples

这个东西十元钱。

zhègedōngxishíyuánqián

This thing costs ten yuan.

元朝是中国的一个朝代。

yuáncháoshìzhōngguódecháodài

The Yuan dynasty was a dynasty of China.

yuǎnAdjective
  • 1.far; distant
  • 2.faraway; remote

Examples

我家很远。

jiāhěnyuǎn

My home is very far.

我家离学校很远。

jiāxuéxiàohěnyuǎn

My home is very far from school.

zhèngAdjective
  • 1.right; correct
  • 2.straight; upright
  • 3.right now (used before a verb)

Examples

你说得对,这正是我想要的。

shuōdeduìzhèzhèngshìxiǎngyàode

You're right, this is exactly what I want.

请坐正。

qǐngzuòzhèng

Please sit up straight.

Grammar

Structure for wanting to introduce someone/something to someone

S + (想) + 介绍 + N

Use 介绍 to introduce a person or thing. Structure: Subject + (想) + 介绍 + object.

我想介绍我的朋友。

xiǎngjièshàodepéngyou

I'd like to introduce my friend.

她想介绍这个国家。

xiǎngjièshàozhègeguójiā

She wants to introduce this country.

The structure too... (already)

太 + 形容词 + 了

This structure is used to emphasize, showing a very high degree of an adjective. It often carries a tone of surprise or exclamation. '了' at the end of the sentence adds emotional emphasis to what is said.

这个书包太贵了!

zhègeshūbāotàiguìle

This backpack is too expensive!

这个电影太好看了!

zhègediànyǐngtàihǎokànle

This film is so good!

Dialogues

Introducing a Country

Two friends, Xiao Lin (Vietnamese) and Xiao Mei (Chinese), are chatting online. Xiao Lin asks about Xiao Mei's country.

小林
小林

小美,你能介绍你的国家吗?

xiǎoměinéngjièshàodeguójiāma

Xiao Mei, can you tell me about your country?

小美
小美

行。我的国家是中国,很远。你想去吗?

xíngdeguójiāshìzhōngguóhěnyuǎnxiǎngma

Sure. My country is China; it's very far. Do you want to go?

小林
小林

想!我听说飞机票太贵了。多少钱?

xiǎngtīngshuōfēipiàotàiguìleduōshǎoqián

I do! I hear plane tickets are really expensive. How much?

小美
小美

我不知道。别人都说不贵。

zhīdaobiéréndōushuōguì

I don’t know. Everyone else says it’s not expensive.

小林
小林

哦,你穿中国衣服真好看!

òchuānzhōngguófuzhēnhǎokàn

Oh, you look great in Chinese clothes!

小美
小美

谢谢!你看,这是我的家人和朋友。

xièxiekànzhèshìdejiārénpéngyou

Thanks! Look, these are my family and friends.

小林
小林

她们正在笑,真好看!

menzhèngzàixiàozhēnhǎokàn

They’re laughing — they look great!

小美
小美

是我和我的朋友。她们都喜欢打球。

shìdepéngyoumendōuhuanqiú

That’s me and my friends. They all like playing ball.

小林
小林

中国的球贵吗?多少元?

zhōngguódeqiúguìmaduōshǎoyuán

Are balls expensive in China? How many yuan?

小美
小美

不贵,五十元。你也喜欢打球吗?

guìshíyuánhuanqiúma

Not expensive — fifty yuan. Do you like playing ball too?