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Lesson 6: Introducing a Country

介绍国家

Learn (想) + 介绍 + N and 太 + 形容词 + 了 through Introducing a Country.

12 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~11 min

Vocabulary12 words

正zhèngAdjective
Illustration for 正
  • 1.right; correct
  • 2.straight; upright
  • 3.right now (used before a verb)

Examples

你说得对,这正是我想要的。

nǐshuōdeduì,zhèzhèngshìwǒxiǎngyàode。

You're right, this is exactly what I want.

请坐正。

qǐngzuòzhèng。

Please sit up straight.

笑xiàoVerb
Illustration for 笑
  • 1.to laugh; to smile
  • 2.to laugh at; to mock
  • 3.a smile, a laughused as a noun, e.g. 一笑 (a smile), 笑容 (a smiling face)

Examples

他笑得很开心。

tāxiàodehěnkāixīn。

He laughs happily.

不要笑别人。

búyàoxiàobiérén。

Don't laugh at others.

别人biérénPronoun
Illustration for 别人
  • other people, others

Examples

这是别人的东西。

zhèshìbiéréndedōngxi。

This is someone else's thing.

穿chuānVerb
Illustration for 穿
  • 1.to wear (clothes), to put on (shoes)
  • 2.to thread, to pass through

Examples

我穿红色的衣服。

wǒchuānhóngsèdeyīfu。

I am wearing red clothes.

他穿黑色的鞋。

tāchuānhēisèdexié。

He is wearing black shoes.

球qiúNoun
Illustration for 球
  • 1.ball
  • 2.a ball sport

Examples

我喜欢踢足球。

wǒxǐhuantīzúqiú。

I like to play soccer.

这是一个篮球。

zhèshìyígèlánqiú。

This is a basketball.

远yuǎnAdjective
Illustration for 远
  • 1.far; distant
  • 2.faraway; remote

Examples

我家很远。

wǒjiāhěnyuǎn。

My home is very far.

我家离学校很远。

wǒjiālíxuéxiàohěnyuǎn。

My home is very far from school.

元yuánNumeral
Illustration for 元
  • 1.yuan (monetary unit)
  • 2.Yuan (the Yuan dynasty)

Examples

这个东西十元钱。

zhègedōngxishíyuánqián。

This thing costs ten yuan.

元朝是中国的一个朝代。

yuáncháoshìzhōngguódeyígècháodài。

The Yuan dynasty was a dynasty of China.

介绍jièshàoVerb
Illustration for 介绍
  • 1.to introduce (someone to someone)
  • 2.to present; to give an overview of

Examples

请自我介绍。

qǐngzìwǒjièshào。

Please introduce yourself.

我介绍一下我的朋友。

wǒjièshàoyíxiàwǒdepéngyou。

Let me introduce my friend.

她们tāmenPronoun
Illustration for 她们
  • they, them (female)used to refer to a group of females

Examples

她们是我的朋友。

tāmenshìwǒdepéngyou。

They (the women) are my friends.

她们在看书。

tāmenzàikànshū。

They (the women) are reading.

多少duōshǎoPronoun
Illustration for 多少
  • 1.how much, how many
  • 2.amount, quantity
  • 3.somewhat, a little

Examples

这个苹果多少钱?

zhègepíngguǒduōshǎoqián?

How much is this apple?

你知道有多少人吗?

nǐzhīdaoyǒuduōshǎorénma?

Do you know how many people there are?

家人jiārénNoun
Illustration for 家人
  • family; family membersRefers to people who live in the same household or are related by blood.

Examples

我家人很好。

wǒjiārénhěnhǎo。

My family is very nice.

周末我跟家人一起吃饭。

zhōumòwǒgēnjiārényìqǐchīfàn。

On weekends I eat with my family.

想xiǎngVerb
Illustration for 想
  • 1.to wantindicates a personal intention or wish
  • 2.to think, to considere.g. 想一想 (think about it), 我想… (I think…)
  • 3.to miss, to long fore.g. 我想你 (I miss you), 想家 (homesick)

Examples

我想去中国。

wǒxiǎngqùzhōngguó。

I want to go to China.

我想喝茶。

wǒxiǎnghēchá。

I want to drink tea.

Grammar

Structure for wanting to introduce someone/something to someone

S + (想) + 介绍 + N

Use 介绍 to introduce a person or thing. Structure: Subject + (想) + 介绍 + object.

我想介绍我的朋友。

wǒxiǎngjièshàowǒdepéngyou。

I'd like to introduce my friend.

她想介绍这个国家。

tāxiǎngjièshàozhègeguójiā。

She wants to introduce this country.

The structure too... (already)

太 + 形容词 + 了

This structure is used to emphasize, showing a very high degree of an adjective. It often carries a tone of surprise or exclamation. '了' at the end of the sentence adds emotional emphasis to what is said.

这个书包太贵了!

zhègeshūbāotàiguìle!

This backpack is too expensive!

这个电影太好看了!

zhègediànyǐngtàihǎokànle!

This film is so good!

Dialogues

Introducing a Country

Two friends, Xiao Lin (Vietnamese) and Xiao Mei (Chinese), are chatting online. Xiao Lin asks about Xiao Mei's country.

小林
小林

小美,你能介绍你的国家吗?

xiǎoměi,nǐnéngjièshàonǐdeguójiāma?

Xiao Mei, can you tell me about your country?

小美
小美

行。我的国家是中国,很远。你想去吗?

xíng。wǒdeguójiāshìzhōngguó,hěnyuǎn。nǐxiǎngqùma?

Sure. My country is China; it's very far. Do you want to go?

小林
小林

想!我听说飞机票太贵了。多少钱?

xiǎng!wǒtīngshuōfēijīpiàotàiguìle。duōshǎoqián?

I do! I hear plane tickets are really expensive. How much?

小美
小美

我不知道。别人都说不贵。

wǒbùzhīdao。biéréndōushuōbúguì。

I don’t know. Everyone else says it’s not expensive.

小林
小林

哦,你穿中国衣服真好看!

ò,nǐchuānzhōngguóyīfuzhēnhǎokàn!

Oh, you look great in Chinese clothes!

小美
小美

谢谢!你看,这是我的家人和朋友。

xièxie!nǐkàn,zhèshìwǒdejiārénhépéngyou。

Thanks! Look, these are my family and friends.

小林
小林

她们正在笑,真好看!

tāmenzhèngzàixiào,zhēnhǎokàn!

They’re laughing — they look great!

小美
小美

是我和我的朋友。她们都喜欢打球。

shìwǒhéwǒdepéngyou。tāmendōuxǐhuandǎqiú。

That’s me and my friends. They all like playing ball.

小林
小林

中国的球贵吗?多少元?

zhōngguódeqiúguìma?duōshǎoyuán?

Are balls expensive in China? How many yuan?

小美
小美

不贵,五十元。你也喜欢打球吗?

búguì,wǔshíyuán。nǐyěxǐhuandǎqiúma?

Not expensive — fifty yuan. Do you like playing ball too?