Learn A + 比 + B + 形容词 and 主语 + 离 + 地点 + 近/远 through Distance and Means of Transport.
Examples
我坐在他旁边。
I sit next to him.
Examples
火车来了。
The train has arrived.
Examples
他跑得很快。
He runs very fast.
我很快就要回家了。
I will be going home soon.
Examples
站起来。
Stand up.
火车站。
Train station.
Examples
我去车站。
I am going to the station.
车站在哪里？
Where is the station?
Examples
这是我爸爸的汽车。
This is my dad's car.
我喜欢红色的汽车。
I like red cars.
Examples
坐车。
To take a vehicle.
A + 比 + B + 形容词Used to compare two things or two actions. Pattern: A + 比 + B + adjective. Sometimes you can add a degree adverb such as 一点儿 (a little) or 多了 (much more) after the adjective.
这个商店比那个商店大一点儿。
This shop is a bit bigger than that one.
坐汽车比走路快多了。
Going by bus is much faster than walking.
主语 + 离 + 地点 + 近/远Used to describe whether the distance from the subject to a certain place is near or far. Pattern: [Subject] + 离 + [Place] + 近/远. Often used to ask about and give directions.
我家离车站很近。
My home is very close to the station.
火车站离学校有点儿远。
The train station is a bit far from the school.
Someone is trying to find the way to the train station.
你好，请问，火车站怎么走？
Hello, excuse me, how do I get to the train station?
从这儿走，到前边那条路就是了。
Walk from here; the road up ahead is the one.
远吗？走路要多久？
Is it far? How long does it take to walk?
走路有点儿远。你坐汽车吧，比走路快多了。
It's a bit far on foot. Take the bus; it's much faster than walking.
车站在哪儿？
Where is the bus stop?
就在前面商店旁边。你也能坐车去，很快。
Right next to the shop ahead. You can also go by car — it’s quick.