Lesson 1: Choosing a Hotel Room

旅游

Learn to use 比, 一点儿, 一些, 跟, 一起, and 短语 through the topics of travel and hotels.

12 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary12 words

Verb
  • 1.to compare
  • 2.than (used in comparisons)

Examples

他比我高。

gāo

He is taller than me.

我们比一比。

menyi

Let's compare.

Adjective
  • 1.big, largeused for size or age
  • 2.importantin some contexts, such as in 'university'

Examples

这个西瓜很大。

zhègeguāhěn

This watermelon is very big.

他今年二十岁,很大了。

jīnniánèrshísuìhěnle

He is twenty years old this year, quite grown up now.

房间fángjiānNoun
  • roomusually refers to a living room or bedroom

Examples

我的房间很大。

defángjiānhěn

My room is very big.

干净gānjìngAdjective
  • cleanDescribes a tidy, clean state.

Examples

房间干净。

fángjiāngānjìng

The room is clean.

这件衣服干净吗?

zhèjiànfugānjìngma

Is this piece of clothing clean?

gāoAdjective
  • 1.tall; high
  • 2.Gao (a surname)

Examples

他很高。

hěngāo

He is very tall.

我姓高。

xìnggāo

My surname is Gao.

gēnPreposition
  • 1.with; together with
  • 2.to follow
  • 3.(of a woman) to marry

Examples

我跟朋友一起去学校。

gēnpéngyǒuxuéxiào

I go to school together with my friends.

她跟老师说了。

gēnlǎoshīshuōle

She spoke with the teacher.

kuàiAdjective
  • 1.fast; quick
  • 2.happy; pleased
  • 3.soon; about to

Examples

他跑得很快。

pǎohěnkuài

He runs very fast.

我很快就要回家了。

hěnkuàijiùyàohuíjiāle

I will be going home soon.

Adjective
  • hotDescribes hot weather or a hot feeling.

Examples

今天很热。

jīntiānhěn

It is very hot today.

安静ānjìngAdjective
  • quiet; calmused for places or people

Examples

这里很安静。

zhèhěnānjìng

It's very quiet here.

请安静。

qǐngānjìng

Please be quiet.

出发chūVerb
  • to set off; to depart

Examples

我们出发

menchū

Let's set off.

明天出发

míngtiānchū

We set off tomorrow.

便宜piányiAdjective
  • cheap; inexpensivecommonly used for shopping, goods, and services

Examples

这本书很便宜。

zhèběnshūhěnpiányi

This book is very cheap.

哪里可以买到便宜的衣服?

mǎidàopiányidefu

Where can I buy cheap clothes?

wèiMeasure word
  • (polite measure word for people)used to count people (guests, teachers, bosses, etc.) to show respect

Examples

这位老师。

zhèwèilǎoshī

this teacher

Grammar

Comparing two things/people

A + 比 + B + 形容词 (一点儿/一些)

This structure is used to compare two things or two people. Put noun A first, then 比, then noun B, and finally the adjective. You can add 一点儿 or 一些 to soften the degree of comparison.

这个房间比那个房间干净一些。

zhègefángjiāngefángjiāngānjìngxiē

This room is a bit cleaner than that one.

火车比飞机便宜一点儿。

huǒchēfēipiányidiǎnér

The train is a little cheaper than the plane.

Doing something together with someone

跟 + 人 + 一起 + 动词 (短语)

This structure expresses doing something together with another person. 跟 is placed before the companion, followed by 一起, then the verb or verb phrase.

我想跟朋友一起出发去旅游。

xiǎnggēnpéngyǒuchūyóu

I want to set off on a trip together with my friends.

明天我跟妈妈一起去买东西。

míngtiāngēnmamǎidōng

Tomorrow I'm going shopping together with my mom.

Dialogues

Choosing a Hotel Room

A guest (Linh) and a hotel staff member (Nam).

Li
Linh

你好,我想看一下房间。

hǎoxiǎngkànxiàfángjiān

Hello, I'd like to take a look at a room.

Na
Nam

好的。这个房间比较大,也安静。您要看看吗?

hǎodezhègefángjiānjiàoānjìngnínyàokànkànma

Sure. This room is fairly big and also quiet. Would you like to see it?

Li
Linh

好的。这个房间干净吗?

hǎodezhègefángjiāngānjìngma

Okay. Is this room clean?

Na
Nam

非常干净。跟那个房间比,这个便宜一点儿。

fēichánggānjìnggēngefángjiānzhègepiányidiǎnér

Very clean. Compared with that room, this one is a little cheaper.

Li
Linh

好,我跟朋友一起出发旅游,这个房间可以吗?

hǎogēnpéngyǒuchūyóuzhègefángjiānma

Okay, I'm setting off on a trip together with my friends. Is this room all right?

Na
Nam

可以。现在天气热,房间很安静。

xiànzàitiānfángjiānhěnānjìng

It is. The weather is hot now, and the room is very quiet.