Lesson 1: Hobbies and Habits

运动

Learn how to use 经常, 在, and 正在 through the topics of sports, music, and entertainment.

9 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~12 min

Vocabulary9 words

经常jīngchángAdverb
  • often; frequentlyrefers to an action repeated many times

Examples

我经常看书。

jīngchángkànshū

I often read books.

他经常迟到。

jīngchángchídào

He is often late.

运动yùndòngNoun
  • sports; exercisecan be a noun for sports or a verb meaning to exercise

Examples

运动对身体好。

yùndòngduìshēnhǎo

Exercise is good for the body.

跑步pǎoVerb
  • to run; to jog

Examples

我每天跑步。

měitiānpǎo

I go running every day.

Verb
  • to make (a phone call), to hit (a ball), etc.

Examples

打电话。

diànhuà

To make a phone call.

guānVerb
  • 1.to close; to shutUsed for doors, lights, etc.
  • 2.to turn offLights, fans, etc.

Examples

请关门。

qǐngguānmén

Please close the door.

关灯。

guāndēng

Turn off the light.

kāiVerb
  • 1.to openThe action of opening a door, cabinet, etc.
  • 2.to drive (a car)Short for operating a vehicle.

Examples

开门。

kāimén

Open the door.

我开车。

kāichē

I drive a car.

pǎoVerb
  • to runA sport or moving quickly.

Examples

跑得快。

pǎokuài

To run fast.

跑步。

pǎo

To jog.

sòngVerb
  • 1.to give, to present (a gift)
  • 2.to see someone off
  • 3.to send, to deliver (mail, goods)

Examples

我送你一本书。

sòngběnshū

I'll give you a book.

我去送他。

sòng

I'm going to see him off.

锻炼duànliànVerb
  • to exercisemainly refers to purposeful physical fitness exercise

Examples

我喜欢锻炼身体。

huanduànliànshēn

I like to exercise.

Grammar

Often Doing Something

S + 经常 + 动词 + (宾语)

Use 经常 before a verb to express an action that happens regularly, a habit. It is similar to 'often' or 'usually' in English.

我经常跑步。

jīngchángpǎo

I often go running.

他经常打篮球。

jīngchánglánqiú

He often plays basketball.

Doing Something Right Now

S + 在/正在 + 动词 + (宾语)

Use 在 or 正在 before a verb to emphasize an action happening at the moment of speaking. It is often used to answer the question 'What are you doing?'

我在听音乐。

zàitīngyīnyuè

I'm listening to music.

他正在锻炼。

zhèngzàiduànliàn

He is exercising.

Dialogues

Hobbies and Habits

Two friends talk about their hobbies in sports and entertainment.

Na
Nam

你经常做什么运动?

jīngchángzuòshénmeyùndòng

What sports do you often play?

Li
Linh

我经常跑步和打篮球。你呢?

jīngchángpǎolánqiúne

I often go running and play basketball. How about you?

Na
Nam

我经常锻炼,但是我喜欢听音乐。你现在在做什么?

jīngchángduànliàndànshìhuantīngyīnyuèxiànzàizàizuòshénme

I often exercise, but I like listening to music. What are you doing right now?

Li
Linh

我正在看电影。这部电影真好看!

zhèngzàikàndiànyǐngzhèdiànyǐngzhēnhǎokàn

I'm watching a movie. This movie is really good!

Na
Nam

太好了!我可以关一下门吗?外面有点儿冷。

tàihǎoleguānxiàménmawàimiànyǒudiǎnerlěng

Wonderful! May I close the door for a moment? It's a bit cold outside.

Li
Linh

当然可以。请关门。

dāngránqǐngguānmén

Of course. Please close the door.