Lesson 3: Talking about school and lessons

回答

Learn how to use 在, 正在, 地点, 因为, and 所以 through school topics.

9 words2 grammar points1 dialogues~10 min

Vocabulary9 words

大学dàxuéNoun
  • 1.university
  • 2.The Great Learning (one of the Four Books of Confucianism)

Examples

我的姐姐在大学学习。

dejiějiezàixuéxué

My older sister studies at university.

回答huíVerb
  • 1.to answer; to replyUsed when responding to a question or request.
  • 2.an answer; a replyThe noun sense.

Examples

请回答问题。

qǐnghuíwèn

Please answer the question.

jiàoVerb
  • to teachTo impart knowledge or skills.

Examples

他教中文。

jiàozhōngwén

He teaches Chinese.

Noun
  • lesson; classCan refer to a class period or a subject.

Examples

今天有两节课。

jīntiānyǒuliǎngjié

There are two class periods today.

小学xiǎoxuéNoun
  • primary school, elementary school

Examples

我弟弟上小学。

dishàngxiǎoxué

My younger brother is in primary school.

小学老师很好。

xiǎoxuélǎoshīhěnhǎo

The primary school teacher is very good.

中学zhōngxuéNoun
  • secondary school; middle school

Examples

她在中学学习。

zàizhōngxuéxué

She studies at a secondary school.

我们是中学同学。

menshìzhōngxuétóngxué

We are classmates from secondary school.

Noun
  • penrefers to writing instruments in general

Examples

这支笔很好用。

zhèzhīhěnhǎoyòng

This pen writes very well.

请用笔写。

qǐngyòngxiě

Please write with a pen.

分数fēnshùNoun
  • score; grade

Examples

我的分数

defēnshù

My score

他分数很高

fēnshùhěngāo

His score is very high.

学期xuéNoun
  • semester; term

Examples

这学期很长。

zhèxuéhěncháng

This semester is very long.

Grammar

An action happening at a place

S + 在/正在 + 地点 + 动词

We use '在' or '正在' to talk about an action taking place at a specific location. This structure is often used to describe an activity in progress.

我在大学学习。

zàixuéxué

I study at the university.

他正在教室里回答问题。

zhèngzàijiàoshìhuíwèn

He is answering questions in the classroom.

Because... so...

因为…所以…

This structure links two clauses of cause and effect. '因为' marks the cause, '所以' marks the result. The order can be reversed (所以…因为…), but the common usage is '因为…所以…'.

因为这本书很好,所以我买了。

yīnwèizhèběnshūhěnhǎosuǒmǎile

Because this book is very good, I bought it.

因为他努力学习,所以分数很高。

yīnwèixuésuǒfēnshùhěngāo

Because he studies hard, his scores are very high.

Dialogues

Talking about school and lessons

Two students, Lan and Tung, talk after class.

La
Lan

Tùng, 你这个学期怎么样?

Tùng,zhègexuézěnmeyàng

Tung, how is this semester going for you?

Tùng

挺好的。我正在准备大学的考试。

tǐnghǎodezhèngzàizhǔnbèixuédekǎoshì

Pretty good. I'm preparing for the university exam.

La
Lan

真努力啊!你数学课的分数怎么样?

zhēnashùxuédefēnshùzěnmeyàng

So hardworking! How are your math scores?

Tùng

还可以。老师教得很好,我每天认真回答问题。

háilǎoshījiàohěnhǎoměitiānrènzhēnhuíwèn

Not bad. The teacher teaches really well, and I answer questions attentively every day.

La
Lan

我喜欢用新笔和新书本学习。你呢?

huanyòngxīnxīnshūběnxuéne

I like using a new pen and new books to study. How about you?

Tùng

我也是。因为文具好,学习更开心。

shìyīnwèiwénhǎoxuégèngkāixīn

Me too. Because the supplies are nice, studying is more fun.