Lesson 1: Weekend Shopping

日期

Learn how to use 如果, 就, and 得 through the topic of dates and shopping.

12 words1 grammar points1 dialogues~13 min

Vocabulary12 words

deParticle
  • indicates possession or modifies a nounUsually placed after a pronoun or noun.

Examples

我的书。

deshū

My book.

guìAdjective
  • expensiveThe opposite of cheap.

Examples

这个东西太贵了。

zhègedōngtàiguìle

This thing is too expensive.

我不想买贵的手机。

xiǎngmǎiguìdeshǒu

I do not want to buy an expensive phone.

今天jīntiānNoun
  • today

Examples

今天很热。

jīntiānhěn

It is very hot today.

我们今天上课。

menjīntiānshàng

We have class today.

maParticle
  • a question particle (turns a statement into a yes/no question)Placed at the end of a sentence to turn a statement into a question.

Examples

你好吗?

hǎoma?

How are you?

mǎiVerb
  • to buyThe act of buying something.

Examples

我买书。

mǎishū

I buy books.

买苹果。

mǎipíngguǒ

Buy apples.

朋友péngyouNoun
  • friend

Examples

他是我最好的朋友。

shìzuìhǎodepéngyou.

He is my best friend.

qiánNoun
  • money

Examples

这个多少钱?

zhègeduōshǎoqián

How much is this?

Noun
  • dayused in dates, usually with a number

Examples

一日。

The first day.

六月一日。

liùyuè

June 1st.

商店shāngdiànNoun
  • shop, store

Examples

去商店。

shāngdiàn

Go to the shop.

星期xīngNoun
  • weekA unit of time.

Examples

星期一。

xīng

Monday.

下星期。

xiàxīng

Next week.

衣服fuNoun
  • clothes; clothing

Examples

我买衣服。

mǎifu

I buy clothes.

yuèNoun
  • monthA unit of time.

Examples

五月。

yuè

May.

这个月。

zhègeyuè

This month.

Grammar

What day of the week is it today?

今天 + 是 + 星期几?

Used to ask the day of the week. 星期几 means 'what day of the week'.

今天是星期天吗?

jīntiānshìxīngtiānma

Is today Sunday?

今天是星期六。

jīntiānshìxīngliù

Today is Saturday.

Dialogues

Weekend shopping

Linh and Hoa are at a clothing store on Saturday.

Li
Linh

今天是星期六,我们去商店买东西。

jīntiānshìxīngliùmenshāngdiànmǎidōng

Today is Saturday, let's go to the store to buy things.

Ho
Hoa

好。我们买什么?

hǎomenmǎishénme

Okay. What shall we buy?

Li
Linh

我想买衣服。这个商店的衣服怎么样?

xiǎngmǎifuzhègeshāngdiàndefuzěnmeyàng

I want to buy clothes. How are the clothes at this store?

Ho
Hoa

衣服很贵。但是很漂亮。

fuhěnguìdànshìhěnpiàoliang

The clothes are very expensive. But very pretty.

Li
Linh

这件衣服多少钱?

zhèjiànfuduōshǎoqián

How much is this piece of clothing?

Ho
Hoa

三百五十块。

sānbǎishíkuài

Three hundred fifty yuan.