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HSK 4

存现句2

Existential sentence (type 2) - Expressing appearance

Explanation

This is a structure used to describe the appearance of a person or thing at a location. The basic structure is: word indicating place + verb + directional/resultative complement + particle '了' (if any) + quantity phrase + person/thing. Note that the verb is usually accompanied by a complement to indicate the direction of movement or the result of the action, helping the listener picture the appearance more clearly.

Examples

（1）表示出现：处所词+动词+趋向补语/结果补语+动态助词（了）+数量短语+人/物
（1）biǎoshìchūxiàn：chùsuǒcí+dòngcí+qūxiàngbǔyǔ/jiéguǒbǔyǔ+dòngtàizhùcí（liǎo）+shùliàngduǎnyǔ+rén/wù
前边开来一辆车。
qiánbiānkāiláiyíliàngchē。
我家昨天来了几位客人，带了不少礼物。
wǒjiāzuótiānláilejǐwèikèrén，dàilebùshǎolǐwù。
对面走来一位老人。
duìmiànzǒuláiyíwèilǎorén。
教室里走出来一位老师。
jiàoshìlǐzǒuchūláiyíwèilǎoshī。
（2）表示消失：处所词+动词+结果补语+动态助词（了）+数量短语+人/物
（2）biǎoshìxiāoshī：chùsuǒcí+dòngcí+jiéguǒbǔyǔ+dòngtàizhùcí（liǎo）+shùliàngduǎnyǔ+rén/wù
我们班里转走了一个学生。
wǒmenbānlǐzhuǎnzǒuleyígèxuéshēng。
阳台上吹跑了一条裙子。
yángtáishàngchuīpǎoleyìtiáoqúnzǐ。
院子里搬走了两家人。
yuànzilǐbānzǒuleliǎngjiārén。
公司调走了几名员工。
gōngsītiáozǒulejǐmíngyuángōng。

Learn “存现句2” effectively

The grammar point “存现句2” (Existential sentence (type 2) - Expressing appearance) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

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