HSK 4

兼语句2

Pivotal sentence 2 (Expressing like/dislike and naming/addressing)

Explanation

This is a special sentence structure in which one word serves both as the object of the preceding verb and as the subject of the following verb. Part 1 is used with verbs expressing feelings of like or dislike such as '表扬' (to praise) or '批评' (to criticize), e.g. '老师表扬他帮助同学' (The teacher praised him for helping his classmates). Part 2 is used with verbs of addressing or recognizing such as '称' (to call) or '选' (to elect), often accompanied by '为/做/当', e.g. '大家都称他为先生' (Everyone calls him Mister).

Examples

(1)表爱憎义:主语+表扬/批评+宾语1+动词+宾语2
1biǎoàizēngzhǔ+biǎoyáng/píng+bīn1+dòng+bīn2
老师表扬他帮助同学。
lǎoshībiǎoyángbāngzhùtóngxué
妈妈总是批评我不整理房间。
mazǒngshìpíngzhěngfángjiān
(2)表称谓或认定义:主语+叫/称(呼)/说/收/选+宾语1+做/为/当/是+宾语2
2biǎochēngwèihuòrèndìngzhǔ+jiào/chēng/shuō/shōu/xuǎn+bīn1+zuò/wèi/dāng/shì+bīn2
大家都称他为先生。
jiādōuchēngwèixiānshēng
老师们都说她是好学生。
lǎoshīmendōushuōshìhàoxuéshēng
王教授收我做研究生。
wángjiàoshòushōuzuòyánjiūshēng
同学们都选他当班长。
tóngxuémendōuxuǎndāngbānzhǎng

Learn “兼语句2” effectively

The grammar point “兼语句2” (Pivotal sentence 2 (Expressing like/dislike and naming/addressing)) is one of the key structures at HSK 4. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions