HSK 5
趋向补语 4：表示时间意义（引申用法）
Directional complement 4: Used to indicate temporal meaning (extended usage)
Explanation
This is an extended usage of directional complements, indicating not only the actual direction of movement but also the timing or process of an action. The structure 'verb + 上/起来' describes the BEGINNING of an action, as in '玩儿上游戏' (start playing a game). Conversely, 'verb + 下去/下来' describes the CONTINUATION of an action from the past to the present or future, emphasizing its duration. For example: '干起来' (start doing) emphasizes the beginning, while '说下去' (continue speaking) emphasizes the continuation.
Examples
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The grammar point “趋向补语 4：表示时间意义（引申用法）” (Directional complement 4: Used to indicate temporal meaning (extended usage)) is one of the key structures at HSK 5. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.
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