HSK 5

宾语的语义类型1

Semantic types of object 1

Explanation

An object is the element that indicates the entity affected by the verb. In example (1), an 'agentive object' (object that performs the action) appears in the structure 'location + verb + object', as in '家里来了一位客人' (A guest came to the house). In example (2), a 'patientive object' (object that undergoes the action) typically follows the verb, as in '吃饭' (eat rice), where 'rice' is acted upon by the action of eating.

Examples

(1)施事宾语
1shīshìbīn
家里来了一位客人。
jiāláilewèirén
门口站着一个人。
ménkǒuzhànzherén
台上坐着很多领导。
táishàngzuòzhehěnduōlǐngdǎo
(2)受事宾语
2shòushìbīn
你们要认真对待这个考试。
menyàorènzhēnduìdàizhègekǎoshì
我们要去超市采购一批食品。
menyàochāoshìcǎigòushípǐn

Learn “宾语的语义类型1” effectively

The grammar point “宾语的语义类型1” (Semantic types of object 1) is one of the key structures at HSK 5. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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