HSK 7

X(也)不是,不X也不是

X ( yě ) bú shì , bù X yě bú shì

The structure 'X won't do, not X won't do either' (X(也)不是,不X也不是)

Explanation

X(也)不是,不X也不是 is a fixed structure of colloquial speech (everyday spoken language) used to describe a dilemma: doing it won't do, and not doing it won't do either.

Structure

X + (也)不是,+ 不 + X + 也不是, where X is one and the same verb repeated. For example, 走…不走…, 笑…不笑…. It is usually followed by a sentence stating the awkward consequence.

When to use

when expressing a mood of confusion and awkwardness because neither choice is satisfactory; used only in speech, with a vivid flavor.

Note

不是 here does not literally mean "is not" but rather "won't do, won't work"; both clauses must use the same verb X (first affirmed, then negated) to form the contrasting pair.

Common mistakes

using two different verbs in the two clauses (breaking the X / 不X contrast); understanding 不是 in its literal sense of "is not," leading to a wrong translation; using this structure in formal writing (inappropriate).

Examples

走不是,不走也不是,弄得我们不知道怎么办才好。
zǒushìzǒushìnòngdemenzhīdaozěnmebàncáihǎo

Leaving won't do, and not leaving won't do either, leaving us at a loss as to what would be best.

笑也不是,不笑也不是,真让人尴尬。
xiàoshìxiàoshìzhēnràngréngān

Laughing won't do, and not laughing won't do either—it's truly embarrassing.

Practice

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Learn “X(也)不是,不X也不是” effectively

The grammar point “X(也)不是,不X也不是” (The structure 'X won't do, not X won't do either' (X(也)不是,不X也不是)) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

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