HSK 7

之所以⋯⋯,是因为/是由于⋯⋯

zhī suǒ yǐ ⋯ ⋯ , shì yīn wèi / shì yóu yú ⋯ ⋯

之所以⋯⋯,是因为/是由于⋯⋯ (The reason… is because…)

Explanation

之所以⋯是因为/是由于⋯ is a cause-effect construction in a compound sentence (a multi-clause sentence), special in that it states the RESULT first and only then states the CAUSE, meaning 'the reason ... is because ...'.

Structure

(subject) + 之所以 (zhīsuǒyǐ) + result, 是因为 (shì yīnwèi) / 是由于 (shì yóuyú) + cause.

Example

电影之所以好看,是因为内容有趣.

When to use

when you want to foreground the result to draw attention, and only then explain the cause; it has a formal flavor, often seen in written and argumentative texts. More formal than the ordinary 因为...所以... pattern.

Distinguish

因为...所以... (yīnwèi...suǒyǐ...) states the cause first; whereas 之所以...是因为... reverses this, stating the result first — the two have opposite word order.

Common mistakes

mistakenly using 所以 after 之所以 (wrong: 之所以好看,所以内容有趣) — after 之所以 it must be 是因为/是由于; and placing 之所以 in the cause clause instead of the result clause.

Examples

这部电影之所以好看,是因为内容很有趣。
zhèdiànyǐngzhīsuǒhǎokànshìyīnwèinèirónghěnyǒu

The reason this film is enjoyable is that its content is very interesting.

妈妈之所以生气了,是由于他不肯承认自己的错误。
mazhīsuǒshēngleshìyóukěnchéngrèndecuò

The reason Mom got angry is that he refused to admit his own mistake.

Practice

Test your understanding with a quick quiz

Learn “之所以⋯⋯,是因为/是由于⋯⋯” effectively

The grammar point “之所以⋯⋯,是因为/是由于⋯⋯” (之所以⋯⋯,是因为/是由于⋯⋯ (The reason… is because…)) is one of the key structures at HSK 7. To use it fluently, you need to understand the contexts where it's used and practice regularly.

Study tip: read the examples aloud many times to build a natural reflex. Then try making your own sentences for your own situations. Use the audio button to hear and practice accurate pronunciation.

You can also view the full “” lesson to understand the related grammar and vocabulary more deeply.

Frequently asked questions